The Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick
A sacrament is
1.an outward sign
2. established by Jesus Christ
3. to confer inward grace
It is a rite that is performed to convey God's grace to the recipient, through the power of the Holy Spirit.
like all the sacraments, holy anointing was instituted by Jesus Christ during his earthly ministry. The Catechism explains, "This sacred anointing of the sick was instituted by Christ our Lord. It is alluded to indeed by Mark but is recommended to the faithful and promulgated by James the apostle and brother of the Lord" (CCC 1511).
CAST OUT MANY DEMONS, AND ANOINTED WITH OIL MANY WHO WERE SICK AND CURED THEM (Mark 6:13)
The bishop blesses three oils :
1. Oil of Catechumens (Oleum Sanctorum)
2. Oil of the Infirm (Oleum Infirmorum)
3. Holy Chrism (Sacrum Chrisma)
Anointing sometimes occurs in a church at a Mass of healing. It is offered to the sick or elderly or anyone in need of healing in a community setting. It often takes place at home, nursing homes, and hospitals. For example, a person who is going to have surgery may be anointed. The sacrament may be received more than once, such as when a sick person's condition worsens, or when a new illness occurs.